President Obama shifts the blame to Europe

Right at the start of this post, I want to make it clear that I have generally been in favour of President Obama, from this side of the pond, he looks like a great choice for US president. Intelligent and dignified are not necessarily attributes that other recent candidates can claim as their own. However, I have to take issue with his recent attack on Europe, particularly as the whole sub-prime fiasco is firmly rooted in his own back-yard.

The left-wing view has been that huge national debt is an acceptable price to pay for the mismanagement by our banks. Cut-backs have been looked upon with disdain by the socialists as if there is a way to continue to over-inflate the economy despite the glaringly obvious fact that there is nothing left to do it with unless we sell the family silver... The balanced view is surely that we must do what we can to pay down the debt including down-sizing where the markets are proving unsustainable.
I have been unemployed, so I can empathise with those that are suffering, but the truth is that the economy was over-inflated by debt - the whole of the Western economy was simply living beyond its means, shored up by bad debts. The only fix is to try and get the economy back to a sustainable size, painful though that will undoubtedly be.

Look at it like this, let's say for a simple example that the economy is 10% over-inflated - effectively we have been living 10% beyond our means for a sustained length of time. This is supported by bad debts - in other words, there is money floating around in the economy that simply should not be there, buying goods and services that we can't actually afford - persuading employers to employ 10% more workers than are sustainable. This money is secured against property that is worth less than the value of the debt. The American (Obama) solution is to try and shore up these bad debts, ie. to try and continue the unsustainable economy to the point where defaulting on the debt becomes a very real possibility.
The irony of Obama's criticism is that countries like Greece face exactly the same problems that he himself has experienced recently. It was only a few short months ago that the US itself was staring at the possibility of defaulting on it's debt. Obama has presided over the US whilst it's credit-rating has been reduced - an achievement that hardly qualifies a man to urge the rest of the world to follow his example. The situation in Europe is serious because Economic Europe has taken weak economies under it's wing believing it has the resources to protect them. The UK is outside of the European Economic currency, but will not be immune if economic collapse comes knocking.

Even Gordon Brown understood the value of 'talking up' the economy, I doubt that Obama's outburst will shake the world, but it takes a certain arrogance to put your own political ambition for re-election ahead of the stability of the world economy. I hadn't appreciated Obama the political animal until now - I stand corrected, maybe he's not the shining example, he's a politician after all..

It remains to be seen how Europe will deal with this crisis, but the majority view of the voting public is that they don't want to bail anyone else out of debt. What the individual voters in neighbouring nations don't appreciate is that much of the debt is owed to them. I have heard fellow-Europeans saying 'let them default' without appreciating that Greece now owe EUR120bn to the IMF and the European Union - In contrast many Greeks still believe that Germany 'owes them' for the damage done in WWII, so there is a strong contingent in Greece saying 'let's default'. Ironically the position of the average man in the street in both Greece and Germany is that Greece should default. The Germans not appreciating that the debt is owed largely to them - and the Greeks not really appreciating that their government is not really in a position where they can pump money into their own economy and just not bother to pay their debtors.
Of course, it's not just the Germans who are complaining, there is a strong view in the UK that we should be exempt from further Euro-bailouts as we have our own currency to protect, but it should be made clear that the UK will suffer alongside it's European neighbours common currency or not..

More Quantatative easing on the way?

The Bank of England have maintained the base rate at 0.5%, resisting pressure to match the US rate and drop to 0.25%. In the light of general economic doom and gloom, more quantatative easing measures are likely to be considered although no action is planned immediately.

In short, all the signs are that any previously perceived recovery has been long forgotten in the shadow of a potential double-dip recession.

Double Dip Recession?

It seems that everybody is now talking us towards a double-dip recession which is probably worth a quick explanation.

Firstly, we need to understand that recession is in place when a national economy records a drop in GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for two consecutive quarters. Historically, this was announced in the UK in January 2009. A year later (Jan 2010), and the UK was officially out of recession and on course to build a slow recovery - however there is a danger that following on the heels of the fledgling recovery is a second period during which the GDP drops sufficiently for the economy to officially enter a second episode of recession before recovery has fully taken root.

At the end of the day, whether recession is announced (again) or not, the delicate balance of the economy of course is the real issue and there is little doubt that we are precariously balanced. What is more difficult to assess is what the long term prospects are.

Certainly, the economy has taken a big hit, equally certain is that the politicians will do their utmost to introduce a quick fix for their own political good, but the continuing existence of the western economies is dependent on some careful steering of the individual nations through difficult waters, and taking some measures that will not be wildly popular with the voters.

Call it double-dip, call it credit crunch or call it a depression - the name is not really important, the only thing that matters is that those with power realise that they need to put aside their personal agendas and concentrate on keeping their national economy solvent.

Related Posts:

The recession is over

The recession begins

UK GDP falls

Interest rates could stay this low until after 2012

Financial commentators are starting to speculate whether interest rates will move at all next year (2012). This implication being that it could be 2013 before we see any chance in this unprecedented low base rate. The UK has never seen interest rates held at such a low rate, to sustain this rate for the forseeable future is testament to how seriously the BoE take the crisis, it also indicated that the crisis is far from over.
Nett investors will be pulling their hair out - those with a mortgage will be delighted to hear the news. Those with tracker-type mortgages will be able to continue with thier miniscule repayment rates - even those with fixed rates should be able to negotiate a better deal as the long-term prospects start to look more certain. I would urge those who are making good savings to consider making over-payments (after consultation with a financial advisor of course..) to lower the principle amount of the mortgage. This has the effect of lowering repayments in the long term, and is especially important if, like me, you have an endowment mortgage that will not materialise into a pot big enough to pay the mortgage off in full.
I have used the principal of retaing the level of payments that we were paying about three years ago even though the actual interest payment has dropped dramatically. The extra we are paying is reducing the original debt (principal) which is good for two reasons:
It means the amount raised by the endowment will be closer to the actual amount owed
As the principal is being paid off, the amount of interest keeps falling even when the interest rate is steady.
Of course, one has to bear in mind that the endowment itself will grow in a very restricted rate during this time of low interest, but at least by over-paying whatever happens, we will be doing our best to overcome any of the negative effects. One other thing to bear in mind is that when rates eventually climb again, all the overpayer has to do is reduce the overpayment to maintain the same standard of living. The temptation is to spend the 'extra' money released by low interest rates - which will mean an adjustment of spending patterns when the rates come back up - an adjustment I would rather not have to cope with..

Euro-zone troubles

In what can only be described as a short-term measure, the Central European Bank is preparing to buy up Italian and Spanish debts in an attempt to stabilise the Euro. This comes in the wake of the down-grading of the US credit-rating - which to be fair, is nowhere near as bad as actually defaulting on debt re-payments.
However, the market is jittery and some steady nerves are needed along with some strong leadership. Like it or not, you cannot spend your way out of debt, and the over-spending of recent years is starting to reveal itself.
The parallels with personal spending are obvious, we the consumers have been overspending, this has triggered government and municipal overspending, and once the debt starts to get to the unmanageable stage, some hard-hitting cuts have to be made whether you are talking about a household or as a national economy.
Member nations of the European economy must face cost-cutting head on, jobs will be forfeit as over-spending produces unrealistc demand for employment - when the spending is curbed, the jobs will go. Of course this is not a perfect model as the fallout is not limited to the specific over-spend areas, the effect will be economy wide.
It has long been my belief that much of this overspending is a result of the over-riding appetite for consumable gadgets that is prevalent in the Western economies. However, demand is so insistent, that consumer choice may dictate that gadget-related jobs can be sustained and more fundamental consumer goods manufacturing and marketing might be under threat. I'm not saying that people prefer iPads to food, but somewhere along the line, gadgets are becoming more of a necessity in the public consciousness and less of a luxury. Personally I am quite sure that this is not a good thing when along with the desire for the gadget, comes the likelihood that in 6 months time, the same piece of kit will be on eBay for a quarter of it's original price, sold to partially-fund the purchase of the next generation must-have kit (which, it turns out, the consumer can ill-afford).
The only good thing to come out of the uncertainty (if you are NOT a nett investor), is that interest rates remain abnormally low, and the BoE have not the stomach to raise them and the mortgages of half the nation along with them..

Time to remortgage

Mortgage rates are about as low as anyone can remember right now as lenders seek to entice home owners with attractive interest rates. With the slow-down in the housing market this is hardly surprising. Normally you would expect lower house prices to attract house buyers almost regardless of the mortgage rates. Sellers are seemingly holding out for higher prices and just not selling at the rate that demand dictates, therefore the market has slowed in it's activity. In order to keep the market going, lenders are having to offer great deals.

What this means, is that if you don't have a tracker mortgage, you may want to remortgage to take advantage of the low rates.

Bank base rate is still holding at 0.5%, so there has never been a better time to remortgage - this rate has persisted for nearly two and a half years now and shows no indication of rising before the end of 2011.

Some fixed deals are available for about 3 or 4%, depending on the term of the mortgage, the longer term, the higher the rate indicating the expected course that interest rates will take. Be warned though, unless you will be making an interest saving of £1000, the cost of the remortgage will be higher than the savings you can make.

There are tracker deals about too, but unless you got yourself a tracker BEFORE the rates dropped so low, this is more of a gamble. Those who managed to secure a tracker before the rate dropped, may have one that tracks about 1% or even less above base rate, however base rate is so low now, that you will be lucky to find one that tracks less than 2% above.

If you are thinking of remortgaging, by all means take a look at all the offers out there, but also get the advice of a good independent advisor. At the same time, don't be frightened to tell the advisor exactly what you want - take a wish-list with you, and ask the advisor to find a mortgage that fits your requirements.

Twice I was persuaded (against my better judgment) to go with fixed mortages, until I insisted last time that I wanted a lifetime tracker mortgage. Again it cost £1000 (I just hate those sign-on fees - which is why I insisted on a LIFETIME tracker), but we have made tremendous savings since the rate went so low. This has allowed me to overpay my mortgage for the last two years. There is a kind of financial karma in this since we have a endowment mortgage which is unlikely to pay off the loan when it matures - overpaying means there will be less of a loan to pay off. I reckon we have paid off about 6 or 7% off the principal in the last two years through overpayment, another year of this and we will have paid off 10%.

It goes to show that no-one knows what will happen over the term of a twenty-five year mortgage - it tells you to be wary of the markets, but also tells you that whilst you are on the swings now, the roundabouts are just around the corner...

Interest rates remain stable

Despite a growing concern that interest rates will be on the way up, the Bank of England have kept UK base interest rate at 0.5%. This is great news for those with a tracker mortgage, not so good if you are a net investor...
I am continuing with my philosophy of over-paying my mortgage whilst the going is good, in the hope that it will stand me in good stead when my endowment matures. Whatever happens, I am quite sure that it will not do me any harm at all to try and lower the amount I will have to pay back to the bank in about 10 years time...
I anticipate that further measures will be needed before I can be sure that I can cover the full cost of the mortgage, but at least the impact will have been lessened by this bonus period of low interest rates.
The reason that the BoE have not raised interest rates is the continuing doubts about whether the UK economy is strong enough to accept higher rates. Whilst we have avoided double-dip recession this time, there are still concerns that GDP is not growing as was hoped.

RBS still happily handing out bonuses

UK Financial Investments (UKFI), which manages the Government's bank assets, is expected to give its approval of RBS CEO Stephen Hester's (near £8m) pay packet at the group's annual meeting in Edinburgh. Mr Hester took over the job from Fred Goodwin in 2008, and has been awarded an additional £4.5m potential shares windfall on top of his £2m annual bonus and £1.2 million salary. He and eight of his top team will share a bonus and shares windfall totalling £28m for its 2010 financial year.

RBS is 83% owned by the taxpayer following the bank's near collapse at the height of the financial crisis, and is expected to face wider shareholder anger when the remuneration motion (of almost 400% of salary) comes to a vote.

Identity Theft

Online transactions are becoming overshadowed by the increasing threat of identity theft protection a new service from IdentityHawk seeks to eliminate Identity Fraud by attacking the root of the problem which is Identity Theft.

IdentityHawk proactively identifies risks for it's members by monitoring chat-rooms and databases where suspicious activity around unique identifying data has been detected.
Data such as names, addresses, phone numbers, Social Security numbers, and much more are protected via this system.

Whilst there are always those who will be happy to carry out online transactions and not worry too much about having their peronal details compromised, there is a reluctance by much of the online community to expose themselves to the risk of identity theft. A protection service as offered by IdentityHawk offers peace of mind to even the most cautious of individuals. IdentityHawk even offers $1m insurance to it's members as part of it's comprehensive package.

'Tame' budget forecast

There is unlikley to be any surprises from George Osbornes budget as he delivers his 'budget for growth'. There is talk of raising the tax threshold by £600, which is worth about £45 per year... Slightly more interesting is the speculation that the government may push for National Insurance to be integrated into income tax. The difficulty here though, is that there are significant numbers of people paying NI who don't pay tax, the NI payments entitle them to benefits and state pension should they need them.

There will be small movements on fuel duty, first reports coming out of Westminster suggest a cut of 1p in duty from this evening, most of the rest of the budget has been aimed at encouraging investment - or maybe just not discouraging investment... some changes to gift aid to encourage giving, more money to be spent tackling tax-avoidence.

No doubt a fuller picture will emerge soon...

Loans

With the Bank of England base interest rates keeping low, it is still a good time to get a short -term loan although it is worth noting that a low base-rate does not mean that ALL interest rates are automatically reduced to such a low level.

Specialist short-term lenders still charge a premium for their services because they are specifically addressing the need for rapidly approved loans for the duration of just a few short weeks or months.

Such services are offered by payday loan lenders uk and frequently are able to approve a loan automatically online via a website. Although payday loans in the uk would not be the solution to all lending needs, they may be ideal for a short term where a payment is expected imminently, hence the name 'pay day loans'.

Project Merlin

The idea of Project Merlin held some hope of holding the banks to account for the misery they have spread through the economy, although in reality the measures could never be as punitive as the larger population would like.
We rely too much on our financial trading to make it unprofitable, it is one of the few remaining sectors that the modern UK now excels at...

What concessions have been drawn out of Project Merlin?

• To lend more money in 2011
• To lend more to small businesses
• To pay less in bonuses than they did last year
• To be more transparent about their pay packages
• To make a greater contribution to regional economies and society.
  

Who has signed up?

• HSBC
• Barclays
• Royal Bank of Scotland
• Lloyds Banking Group

Santander have also been involved in the project

To add in some specifics, the banks that have signed up will commit to making £190bn of credit available to businesses in 2011, up by £11bn, £76bn will be made available specifically to smaller businesses.

The banks will also provide £200m capital to David Cameron's Big Society Bank, which is supposed to finance community projects, and they will provide an extra £1bn over three years to the Business Growth Fund, which aims to help small business in hard-pressed parts of the UK.

And bonuses?

To be fair the banks have agreed some realistic controls, but there is not going to be a huge reversal of the bonus culture. Millions will still be earned by the few in salaries and bonuses

Was it worth the effort?

The agreement is a realistic 'moral victory', something was required politically, and this was the result. It will not make tremendous waves through the financial sector, and as one of the leading 'industries' of the UK, it makes little sense to 'hamstring' the banks. The banks have been in the spotlight, they created much of the mess, they have been the first to see a turn-around in fortunes. It would make little economic sense to stamp on the growth that is now starting to show. On the other hand, the banks have been caught out, and made to publicly acknowledge their part in the financial crisis - it's time to move on.

Spectacular Bank Failures

Economist John Vickers, chairman of the Independent Commission on Banking has slammed the British banking sector in a speech to the London School of Economics, he said:

"Ultimately, financial risks have to be borne, and in a market system they should not be borne by the taxpayer providing a generous safety net."

This at a time where banks feel they are ready to start paying themselves huge bonuses again, many CEO's already raking in millions in so-called 'performance-related' payments. The question that the nation is asking is "what do you give back when your performance is so dismal that the nation ends up footing the biggest tax bill ever generated?", the answer is of course, a resounding 'nothing' - even those who have skulked away in disgrace have already feathered their nests to such an extent that they are in danger of choking on their own hollow affluence.

In the meantime, the nation suffers with cuts to services in every sector, industries losing workers and long-established companies failing. Whilst many will regard this as just 'politics' or 'economics', for some this is their life... Some families will suffer hardships, real hardships - the cause of which can (whether it be directly or indirectly) be traced back to foolhardy, gung-ho actions of the financial institutions.

Admittedly, the economy had become over-inflated and therefore some workers owe a few years wages to the over-inflation, nonetheless, I believe on balance, it is likely that there has been more harm done than good.